What to use it for
- Speaker and headphone tests. Sweep the frequency slowly. Rattles, buzzing or a sudden drop in volume point to a damaged driver or a loose panel.
- Your hearing range. Put on headphones, set a comfortable level at 1 kHz, then raise the frequency until you can't hear it. It's a rough check, not a hearing test.
- Tuning reference. A4 is 440 Hz, the standard concert pitch.
- Room problems. Low tones between 40 and 120 Hz show where a room booms or goes dead. Walk around while one plays.
Sine, square, sawtooth, triangle
| Wave | Sound | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Sine | Pure, one frequency only | Hearing range, tuning, finding resonances |
| Square | Hollow and buzzy, odd harmonics | Hearing whether a speaker distorts |
| Sawtooth | Bright and harsh, every harmonic | Testing the full treble range at once |
| Triangle | Soft, a little brighter than sine | Gentle reference tones |
Then measure what came out
A tone generator tells you what you sent; a meter tells you what arrived. Play a 1 kHz tone and measure it at your listening position to set a level, or compare left and right speakers. See how to measure decibels on iPhone.